$A$ certain radioactive material can undergo three different types of decay,each with a different decay constant $\lambda_1$,$\lambda_2$,and $\lambda_3$. Then the effective decay constant is:

  • A
    $\lambda_{eff} = \frac{\lambda_1 + \lambda_2 + \lambda_3}{3}$
  • B
    $\frac{1}{\lambda_{eff}} = \frac{1}{\lambda_1} + \frac{1}{\lambda_2} + \frac{1}{\lambda_3}$
  • C
    $\lambda_{eff} = \lambda_1 + \lambda_2 + \lambda_3$
  • D
    $\frac{1}{\lambda_{eff}} = \frac{1}{3} (\frac{1}{\lambda_1} + \frac{1}{\lambda_2} + \frac{1}{\lambda_3})$

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